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            <titleStmt>
                <title>This file is part of the Bieyi za ahan jing 別譯雜阿含經-Project at Dharma Drum
                    Buddhist College 法鼓佛教研修學院.</title>
                <funder>Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange
                    蔣經國國際學術交流基金會</funder>
                <sponsor>Chung-hwa Institute for Buddhist Studies 中華佛學研究所. Dharma Drum Buddhist
                    College 法鼓佛教研修學院.</sponsor>
                <principal>Marcus Bingenheimer</principal>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Editing &amp; Encoding:</resp>
                    <name>Jung Hsi-chin 戎錫琴, Shi Zhanghui 釋章慧, Shu Huiyu 疏惠郁, Wang Ruixiang 王瑞鄉,
                        Chueh Hui-chen 闕慧貞</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Programming</resp>
                    <name>Jen Jou Hung 洪振洲, Marcus Bingenheimer</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <p>This is the default header for all files in the database. Files which contain
                    gaiji, however, have an additional CHARDECL section in the ENCODINGDESC below.</p>
                <p>The project was conducted 2005-2008. Some minor revisions and additions were done
                    in 2009.</p>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <distributor>Dharma Drum Buddhist College 法鼓佛教研修學院.</distributor>
                <date>2005-2009</date>
                <availability>
                    <p>All texts used with permission. Copyright for the Chinese text lies with the
                        Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA). Copyright for the Pāli
                        text lies with the Vipassana Research Institute. Copyright for the Sanskrit
                        text lies with Fumio Enomoto. Copyright for the English text lies with
                        Marcus Bingenheimer. The Tibetan and Manchu texts are in the public realm.
                        The digital edition itself is made available under the LGPL.</p>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>If Chinese, the text below is based on the Taishō text from the CBETA-Database
                    (Version Feb.2006). If Pāli, the text base is the VRI Chaṭṭa Saṅgāyana edition
                    (ver.3). If Sanskrit the text base is <bibl>Enomoto, Fumio 榎本文雄 (1994): A
                        comprehensive study of the Chinese Saṃyuktāgama: Indic texts corresponding
                        to the Chinese Saṃyuktāgama as found in the Sarvāstivāda-Mūlasarvāstivāda
                        literature. Kyoto: Kacho Junior College</bibl> and other scholarly
                    publications (as referenced). English translations by Marcus Bingenheimer.</p>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>This file has been created in the project "A Digital Comparative Edition of the
                    Bieyi za ahan jing" conducted at the Chung-hwa Institute for Buddhist Studies
                    中華佛學研究所 and the Dharma Drum Buddhist College 法鼓佛教研修學院. The project is funded by
                    the Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange
                    蔣經國國際學術交流基金會. The aim of the project is to produce a comparative digital edition
                    and partial translation of the 364 sutras of the BZA and their parallels. The
                    texts are kept in single files in an eXist database and are realized via XQuery
                    and XSLT as HTML for the online user. The project lasts from 2005-2008. For any
                    changes after 2008 see the revision description.</p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p>Changes from the respective text base are usually marked with a RESP="t.100"
                    attribute on the containing elements</p>
                <p>BZA: New Punctuation. Markup of person and place names. Verse and prose.
                    References to the print edition (Taishō). Corrected characters (according to
                    CBETA).</p>
                <p>ZA: New Punctuation. Verse and prose. References to the print edition (Taishō).</p>
                <p>Other Chinese: Parallel and not-parallel divisions regarding the BZA. Verse and
                    Prose.</p>
                <p>Pāli, Sanskrit, Tibetan: Parallel and not-parallel divisions regarding the BZA.
                    Verse and Prose. Variant readings.</p>
            </editorialDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
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        <body xml:id="bza150">
            <anchor type="start" xml:id="Tp0430a28"/>
            <div type="opening" xml:id="obza150">
                <p n="bza150.01">如是我聞：一時佛在<name type="place">舍衛國</name>
                    <name type="place">祇樹給孤獨園</name>。</p>
            </div>
            <div type="main" xml:id="mbza150">
                <p n="bza150.02">爾時世尊告諸比丘：</p>
                <q who="gotamo">
                    <p n="bza150.03">有八種馬，為<app n="fnT02p0430n04">
                            <lem wit="【大】">賢</lem>
                            <rdg resp="Taisho" wit="【宋】【元】【明】">賢者</rdg>
                        </app>賢<pb ed="T" xml:id="T02.0100.0430b" n="0430b"/>所乘。所言賢者，轉輪聖王。何等為八？賢乘所生，是名第一賢馬之相。其第二者，極為調善，終不惱觸其餘凡馬，是名第二賢馬之相。其第三馬，所食之草不擇好惡，悉盡無遺，是亦名為賢馬乘相。其第四者，<app n="fnT02p0430n05">
                            <lem wit="【大】">有</lem>
                            <rdg resp="Taisho" wit="【宋】【元】【明】">諸</rdg>
                        </app>有穢惡物，生不淨相，大小便處終不於中止住眠臥，是名第四具賢馬相。其第五者，能示御者惡馬之過，能教御者治於惡馬，所有<app n="fnT02p0430n06">
                            <lem wit="【大】">疹</lem>
                            <rdg resp="Taisho" wit="【宋】【元】【明】">疾</rdg>
                        </app>疹態，是亦名為賢馬之相。其第六者，能忍重擔而不求輕，恒作是念：『我常見於餘馬擔時，當為伐之！』是名第六賢乘馬相。其第七者，常在道中，初不越逸，道雖微<app n="fnT02p0430n07">
                            <lem wit="【大】">淺</lem>
                            <rdg resp="Taisho" wit="【宋】【元】【明】">滅</rdg>
                        </app>淺，明了知之，是名第七賢馬之相。其第八者，病雖困篤，乃至臨終，力用不異，是名第八賢乘馬相。
                            丈夫賢乘亦有八事。何等為八？其第一者，若有比丘，善持禁戒，具足威儀，往返人間，無所毀犯。設誤犯於微小罪者，心生大畏。持所受戒，猶如瞎者，護餘一目。當知是人同彼初馬生賢乘處。其第二者，若有比丘，具足善法，終不惱觸同梵行者。共住安樂，如水乳合。當知是人同第二馬生於賢處。其第三者，復有比丘，受飲食時不擇好惡，悉食無餘。當知斯人同第三馬生於賢處。其第四者，若有比丘，見諸惡法、不清淨者，心生厭<app n="fnT02p0430n02">
                            <lem wit="【大】">患</lem>
                            <rdg resp="Taisho" wit="【宋】【元】【明】">惡</rdg>
                        </app>患，悉皆遠離三業不善，呵責惡法，鄙陋下賤。當知是人同第四馬生於賢處。其第五者，若有比丘，既犯罪已，親於佛前陳己過罪，亦復於梵行所說自發瑕疵。當知是人同第五馬生於賢處。其第六者，若有比丘，具足學戒，見同梵行諸比丘等於戒有犯，心每<pb ed="T" xml:id="T02.0100.0430c" n="0430c"/>念言：『我當修學，令無所毀！』當知斯人同第六馬生於賢處。其第七者，若有比丘，行八正道，不行邪徑。當知此人同第七馬不行非道，生於賢處。其第八者，若有比丘，病雖困篤，乃至欲死，精勤無懈，志性堅固，不可<app n="fnT02p0430n08">
                            <lem wit="【大】">輕</lem>
                            <rdg resp="Taisho" wit="【宋】【元】【明】">轉</rdg>
                        </app>輕動，恒欲進求，諸勝妙法，心無疲倦。當知是人同第八馬至死盡力，生於賢處，佛教法中能得真實。</p>
                </q>
            </div>
            <div type="closing" xml:id="cbza150">
                <p n="bza150.04">諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。</p>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
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